820 Ahmad ibn Daud Al-Dinawari or Abu Hanifa

Al Dinawari or the full name of Ahmad ibn Daud Al-Dinawari or Abu Hanifa was born in the city Dinawari in the year 820 AD. He is an Islamic scholar known for one of his works were highly influential in the development of the science of botany, the book of Al Nabat. It contains descriptions on hundreds of species of plants and explanation of the various soil types, characteristics, quality, nature, and where the soil is good for planting.

His father named Abu Hanifa Ahmad ibn Dawood bin Wa nand. The Muslim scientists have little jak se mi nat already demonstrated its high against pe science knowledge. He studied fallow gam sciences, such as astronomy, mate Matika, and mechanics in Ishafan, Iran.

Ad-Dinawari Mr Botany of the Islamic world, when Islamic Agricultural Revolution rolling in the era of the Caliphate, the Mus lim engineers managed to achieve the progress that is so brilliantly in botany botanical alias. Mus lim botanists in the golden age of Islam mam pu showing his skills in agronomy, agroteknik, meteorology, climatology, hydrology, land tenure, and agricultural business management.

Not only that, the botanist and agricultural Muslims also have mastered a variety of other knowledge, such as ecology, agriculture, pedology, irrigation, and other farm support pengetahu late. That's thanks to the acquisition of knowledge, developed the Green Revolution of the Islamic world reached the pinnacle of success.

One Muslim engineer who became the brain behind the success of the Green Revolution was ad- Dinawari (828-896 AD). Toufic Fahd (1996), in his book titled Botany and Agriculture menabal the ad-Dinawari as the founder of the science of botany or grow-grow late in the Islamic world. Indeed, he was ordained as a father worthy of Botany.

Botany is the study sainti fik for plant life. Se like a branch of biology, botany sometimes referred to as the science of plants or plant biology. Botanical encompass a wide range of scientific disciplines that study of the structure, growth, breeding, me ta bolisme, development, yes pen kits, ecology, and evolution of plants. The engineer has written a book that is so amazing botanical pa da 9th century AD, entitled Kitab al-Nabat (Book Tumbuhtumbuhan).

In his book, ad-Dinawari mam pu explain about 637 kinds of ta nam's. '' Ad-wari Dina also boa has planted an evolution from mun to Culan until death, '' ung hood Taufic Fahd. Not only that, the engineers also investigated the growth phase of the plant, the production of flowers and fruit.

Indeed, ad-na ma ber complete Dinawari Abu Hanifa Ahmad ibn Dawood Dinawari. Engineers Persian origin was known as il muwan versatile. Aside from being a pioneering botanical, ad-Dinawari also known master a variety of sciences, such as astronomy, agriculture, metallurgy, geography, mathematics, and history.

Additionally, linguistics and tra sas also has caught the attention of an ad-Dinawari. To learn the language and literature, ad-Dinawari should move to two important cities in Iraq in the glory days of the Abbasid dynasty, namely Kufa and Bas rah. The Muslim scientists fen o- nal me that died on July 24, 896 AD in his hometown, Di na war. Ad-Dinawari name was taken from the city's birthplace and death.

Prof. MR Izady in his work entitled The 1100 Anniversary of Abu-Hanifa Dinawari said, at that time, the City Dinawar has emerged as a major city in South tan Kurds. Dinawar is located in a strategic area because the air is between the East and the West, known as the main line of international trade, the Silk Road. '' Up to now, the city was known as a producer of science wan and thinkers, such as ad-Dina wari, '' said Prof Izady.

According to historical records, ad-In Nawari are descendants of the Kurds. He is an Wanand keturun. Ad-Dinawari me rupakan second generation who embraced Islam. From the city, born also a ma ula and religious experts ber name Muham mad ibn Abdullah ibn Mihran Dinawari and grammarian named Abu-Ali ibn Ahmad ibn Jafar Badh Dinawari.

'' They are also there was a second generation who embraced Islam, '' said Prof Izady. Me nu rut him, until ki ni, pendu duk City Dinawar never forget the services and contri plugs supplied Abu Hanifa ad-Dinawari in expanding the science. Each ta hun, the city's public memperi ngati day Abu Hanifa In Nawari.

It is remarkable, a native of the city of Abu Hanifa Dinawari respect thanks to its contribution to the history and culture, '' firmly Prof Izady. One of the most important contributions were given ad-Dinawari for human civilization is the Kitab al-Nabat. That is why he is regarded as the inventor of Arabic botany.

He is also regarded as the first frame Mendis penu kusi the Kurdish sa bang. He peeling traces and history of the Kurds through bu Kunya titled Ansab al-Ak rad (Descendants Kurdish). Ad-Di na wari also known as the historian se. Ditu history ang works right in a book entitled Kitab al-Akhbar al-Tiwal (Book of Long Narratives). The book was wheezing passes traces of human life from pre-Islamic to the Islamic era.

Ad-Dinawari known as a world-class thinker. Modern scientists admire thoroughness, accuracy, and reliability of the Persian scientist. I wonder if the name is equated with Muslim scientists legend ris, such as Ibn Khaldun, which was known through his book entitled Al-Muqaddimah. Ad-Dinawari known by the breadth of his knowledge. Ad-Dinawari works that have been lost it can be found la gi in the work of other scientists. Ba menja many scientists in the pieces she thought se like refe Rensi and some are rewriting the book.

Renowned historian and ethnographer, Mas' udi, mengata right, Ibn Qutayba Dina has been copied wari Orientation Books Per bin hand (Book of Astral Orientati ounces) of Abu Hanifa into his work. In the field of astronomy, ad-Dinawari figure was so respected and dika gumi. He is known as tro nom se as a great man of Persian origin who discovered me meda Galaxy Andro.

Historian B Lewin in his biography of Abu Hanifa ad-In Nawari said the younger generation should follow the example of the Mus lim wan science. One of the interesting things of ad-Dinawari is the accuracy and thoroughness while conducting research. One again, we find such a great Muslim figures from the golden era of Islam. A scientist who has never forgotten Dinawar City community. Every year, the people of the city to celebrate the death of Abu Ha Nifa ad-Dinawari. The spirit and the struggle of his life remains an diles traction. That is why Dinawar into town producing thinkers and scientists.

The contribution of scientists Botany

In the 9th century AD, ad-Dinawari have found the science of botanical plants alias. He peeled and dissected botany through his work Kitab al-Nabat (Book of Herbs), which consists of six volumes. Unfortunately, some volumes have been extinct, only the third and fifth volume remaining. Even so, the sixth volume of his book that has become part of the reconstruction base in excerpts of his latest work. In his book, ad-Dinawari outlines around 637 types of plants. The book was written in Arabic.

The scientist explains the various types of plants that met from sin letters to yes. Not only that, he also discusses the evolution of plants from growing / life to death, an explanation stages of plant growth, and produce fruit and flowers. It became the main source of plants and classification analysis (morphology), the morphology of the science of soil and water. In addition, it is also a phenomenal book became the most complete grammatical treatise in the names of the plants.

Astronomy and Meteorology section of his book on plants also outlines the role of astronomy and meteorology Islam in agriculture. He was able to determine the start of the season with such natural phenomena. Other natural phenomena, such as storms, thunder, lightning, snow, flooding, valleys, rivers, lakes, sumursumur, and other water sources studied and discussed. All of it is used for agricultural purposes.

Earth Sciences Section of books on plants belonging to the ad-Dinawari also outlines the earth sciences in the context of agriculture. He entered the rock and sand as well as explain the different types of soil and signaling types suitable for the crop, the quality, content and good soil.

Through history Kitab al-Akhbar at-Tiwal, ad- Dinawari se is also considered as one historian. In addition to telling za man of pre-Islamic history books also wheezing passes last days kekua saan In Umayyad dynasty in Khorasan. Bu ku da lam, the latter told how Marwan IIkhalifah Umay yahdi defeated by the Abbasid army.